Connection strings for SQL Server 2000, 7.0
Providers to use when connecting to SQL Server 2000, 7.0
» .NET Framework Data Provider for SQL Server (SqlConnection)
» Microsoft OLE DB Provider for SQL Server
» .NET Framework Data Provider for OLE DB (OleDbConnection)
» Microsoft SQL Server ODBC Driver
» SQL Server Native Client 10.0 OLE DB Provider
» SQL Native Client 9.0 OLE DB provider
» SQL Server Native Client 10.0 ODBC Driver
» SQL Native Client 9.0 ODBC Driver
» .NET Framework Data Provider for ODBC (OdbcConnection)
» SQLXML 3.0 OLEDB Provider
» MSDataShape
» Microsoft OLE DB Provider for SQL Server
» .NET Framework Data Provider for OLE DB (OleDbConnection)
» Microsoft SQL Server ODBC Driver
» SQL Server Native Client 10.0 OLE DB Provider
» SQL Native Client 9.0 OLE DB provider
» SQL Server Native Client 10.0 ODBC Driver
» SQL Native Client 9.0 ODBC Driver
» .NET Framework Data Provider for ODBC (OdbcConnection)
» SQLXML 3.0 OLEDB Provider
» MSDataShape
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.NET Framework Data Provider for SQL Server
Type: .NET Framework Class Library
Usage: System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection
Usage: System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection
Manufacturer: Microsoft
More info about this class library »
More info about this class library »
Standard Security
Data Source=myServerAddress;Initial Catalog=myDataBase;User Id=myUsername;Password=myPassword;
Standard Security alternative syntax
This connection string produces the same result as the previous one. The reason to include it is to point out that some connection string keywords have many equivalents.
Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;User ID=myUsername;Password=myPassword;Trusted_Connection=False;
Trusted Connection
Data Source=myServerAddress;Initial Catalog=myDataBase;Integrated Security=SSPI;
Trusted Connection alternative syntax
This connection string produce the same result as the previous one. The reason to include it is to point out that some connection string keywords have many equivalents.
Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;Trusted_Connection=True;
Use serverName\instanceName as Data Source to use a specific SQL Server instance. Please note that the multiple SQL Server instances feature is available only from SQL Server version 2000 and not in any previous versions.
Connecting to an SQL Server instance
The syntax of specifying the server instance in the value of the server key is the same for all connection strings for SQL Server.
Server=myServerName\theInstanceName;Database=myDataBase;Trusted_Connection=True;
Trusted Connection from a CE device
Often a Windows CE device is not authenticated and logged in to a domain. To use SSPI or trusted connection / authentication from a CE device, use this connection string.
Data Source=myServerAddress;Initial Catalog=myDataBase;Integrated Security=SSPI;User ID=myDomain\myUsername;Password=myPassword;
Note that this will only work on a CE device.
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Connect via an IP address
Data Source=190.190.200.100,1433;Network Library=DBMSSOCN;Initial Catalog=myDataBase;User ID=myUsername;Password=myPassword;
DBMSSOCN=TCP/IP. This is how to use TCP/IP instead of Named Pipes. At the end of the Data Source is the port to use. 1433 is the default port for SQL Server.
Specifying packet size
Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;User ID=myUsername;Password=myPassword;Trusted_Connection=False;Packet Size=4096;
By default, the Microsoft .NET Framework Data Provider for SQL Server sets the network packet size to 8192 bytes. This might however not be optimal, try to set this value to 4096 instead.
Microsoft OLE DB Provider for SQL Server
Type: OLE DB Provider
Usage: Provider=sqloledb
Usage: Provider=sqloledb
Manufacturer: Microsoft
More info about this provider »
More info about this provider »
Standard Security
Provider=sqloledb;Data Source=myServerAddress;Initial Catalog=myDataBase;User Id=myUsername;Password=myPassword;
Trusted connection
Provider=sqloledb;Data Source=myServerAddress;Initial Catalog=myDataBase;Integrated Security=SSPI;
Use serverName\instanceName as Data Source to use a specific SQL Server instance. Please note that the multiple SQL Server instances feature is available only from SQL Server version 2000 and not in any previous versions.
Connecting to an SQL Server instance
The syntax of specifying the server instance in the value of the server key is the same for all connection strings for SQL Server.
Provider=sqloledb;Data Source=myServerName\theInstanceName;Initial Catalog=myDataBase;Integrated Security=SSPI;
Prompt for username and password
This one is a bit tricky. First set the connection object's Provider property to "sqloledb". Thereafter set the connection object's Prompt property to adPromptAlways. Then use the connection string to connect to the database.
oConn.Provider = "sqloledb"
oConn.Properties("Prompt") = adPromptAlways
Data Source=myServerAddress;Initial Catalog=myDataBase;
oConn.Properties("Prompt") = adPromptAlways
Data Source=myServerAddress;Initial Catalog=myDataBase;
Connect via an IP address
Provider=sqloledb;Data Source=190.190.200.100,1433;Network Library=DBMSSOCN;Initial Catalog=myDataBase;User ID=myUsername;Password=myPassword;
DBMSSOCN=TCP/IP. This is how to use TCP/IP instead of Named Pipes. At the end of the Data Source is the port to use. 1433 is the default port for SQL Server.
Disable connection pooling
This one is usefull when receving errors "sp_setapprole was not invoked correctly." (7.0) or "General network error. Check your network documentation" (2000) when connecting using an application role enabled connection. Application pooling (or OLE DB resource pooling) is on by default. Disabling it can help on this error.
Provider=sqloledb;Data Source=myServerAddress;Initial Catalog=myDataBase;User ID=myUsername;Password=myPassword;OLE DB Services=-2;
.NET Framework Data Provider for OLE DB
Type: .NET Framework Wrapper Class Library
Usage: System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection
Usage: System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection
Manufacturer: Microsoft
More info about this wrapper class library »
More info about this wrapper class library »
Bridging to OLE DB Provider for SQL Server
This is just one connection string sample for the wrapping OleDbConnection class that calls the underlying OLEDB provider. See respective OLE DB provider for more connection strings to use with this class.
Provider=SQLOLEDB;Data Source=myServerAddress;Initial Catalog=myDataBase;User Id=myUsername; Password=myPassword;
Microsoft SQL Server ODBC Driver
Standard Security
Driver={SQL Server};Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;Uid=myUsername;Pwd=myPassword;
Trusted connection
Driver={SQL Server};Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;Trusted_Connection=Yes;
Prompt for username and password
This one is a bit tricky. First you need to set the connection object's Prompt property to adPromptAlways. Then use the connection string to connect to the database.
oConn.Properties("Prompt") = adPromptAlways
Driver={SQL Server};Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;
Driver={SQL Server};Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;
SQL Server Native Client 10.0 OLE DB Provider
Type: OLE DB Provider
Usage: Provider=SQLNCLI10
Usage: Provider=SQLNCLI10
Manufacturer: Microsoft
More info about this provider »
More info about this provider »
Standard security
Note that the SQL Server Native Client OLE DB Provider does not support SQL Server 7.0.
Provider=SQLNCLI10;Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;Uid=myUsername; Pwd=myPassword;
Trusted connection
Provider=SQLNCLI10;Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase; Trusted_Connection=yes;
Equivalent key-value pair: "Integrated Security=SSPI" equals "Trusted_Connection=yes"
Connecting to an SQL Server instance
The syntax of specifying the server instance in the value of the server key is the same for all connection strings for SQL Server.
Provider=SQLNCLI10;Server=myServerName\theInstanceName;Database=myDataBase; Trusted_Connection=yes;
Prompt for username and password
This one is a bit tricky. First you need to set the connection object's Prompt property to adPromptAlways. Then use the connection string to connect to the database.
oConn.Properties("Prompt") = adPromptAlways
oConn.Open "Provider=SQLNCLI10;Server=myServerAddress;DataBase=myDataBase;
oConn.Open "Provider=SQLNCLI10;Server=myServerAddress;DataBase=myDataBase;
Encrypt data sent over network
Provider=SQLNCLI10;Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase; Trusted_Connection=yes;Encrypt=yes;
SQL Native Client 9.0 OLE DB provider
Type: OLE DB Provider
Usage: Provider=SQLNCLI
Usage: Provider=SQLNCLI
Manufacturer: Microsoft
More info about this provider »
More info about this provider »
Standard security
Note that the SQL Server Native Client OLE DB Provider does not support SQL Server 7.0.
Provider=SQLNCLI;Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;Uid=myUsername; Pwd=myPassword;
Trusted connection
Provider=SQLNCLI;Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase; Trusted_Connection=yes;
Equivalent key-value pair: "Integrated Security=SSPI" equals "Trusted_Connection=yes"
Connecting to an SQL Server instance
The syntax of specifying the server instance in the value of the server key is the same for all connection strings for SQL Server.
Provider=SQLNCLI;Server=myServerName\theInstanceName;Database=myDataBase; Trusted_Connection=yes;
Prompt for username and password
This one is a bit tricky. First you need to set the connection object's Prompt property to adPromptAlways. Then use the connection string to connect to the database.
oConn.Properties("Prompt") = adPromptAlways
oConn.Open "Provider=SQLNCLI;Server=myServerAddress;DataBase=myDataBase;
oConn.Open "Provider=SQLNCLI;Server=myServerAddress;DataBase=myDataBase;
Encrypt data sent over network
Provider=SQLNCLI;Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase; Trusted_Connection=yes;Encrypt=yes;
SQL Server Native Client 10.0 ODBC Driver
Type: ODBC Driver
Usage: Driver={SQL Server Native Client 10.0}
Usage: Driver={SQL Server Native Client 10.0}
Manufacturer: Microsoft
More info about this driver »
More info about this driver »
Standard security
Driver={SQL Server Native Client 10.0};Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;Uid=myUsername;Pwd=myPassword;
Trusted Connection
Driver={SQL Server Native Client 10.0};Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;Trusted_Connection=yes;
Equivalent key-value pair: "Integrated Security=SSPI" equals "Trusted_Connection=yes"
Connecting to an SQL Server instance
The syntax of specifying the server instance in the value of the server key is the same for all connection strings for SQL Server.
Driver={SQL Server Native Client 10.0};Server=myServerName\theInstanceName; Database=myDataBase;Trusted_Connection=yes;
Prompt for username and password
This one is a bit tricky. First you need to set the connection object's Prompt property to adPromptAlways. Then use the connection string to connect to the database.
oConn.Properties("Prompt") = adPromptAlways
Driver={SQL Server Native Client 10.0};Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;
Driver={SQL Server Native Client 10.0};Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;
Encrypt data sent over network
Driver={SQL Server Native Client 10.0};Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase; Trusted_Connection=yes;Encrypt=yes;
SQL Native Client 9.0 ODBC Driver
Type: ODBC Driver
Usage: Driver={SQL Native Client}
Usage: Driver={SQL Native Client}
Manufacturer: Microsoft
More info about this driver »
More info about this driver »
Standard security
Driver={SQL Native Client};Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase; Uid=myUsername;Pwd=myPassword;
Trusted Connection
Driver={SQL Native Client};Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase; Trusted_Connection=yes;
Equivalent key-value pair: "Integrated Security=SSPI" equals "Trusted_Connection=yes"
Connecting to an SQL Server instance
The syntax of specifying the server instance in the value of the server key is the same for all connection strings for SQL Server.
Driver={SQL Native Client};Server=myServerName\theInstanceName;Database=myDataBase; Trusted_Connection=yes;
Prompt for username and password
This one is a bit tricky. First you need to set the connection object's Prompt property to adPromptAlways. Then use the connection string to connect to the database.
oConn.Properties("Prompt") = adPromptAlways
Driver={SQL Native Client};Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;
Driver={SQL Native Client};Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;
Encrypt data sent over network
Driver={SQL Native Client};Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase; Trusted_Connection=yes;Encrypt=yes;
.NET Framework Data Provider for ODBC
Type: .NET Framework Wrapper Class Library
Usage: System.Data.Odbc.OdbcConnection
Usage: System.Data.Odbc.OdbcConnection
Manufacturer: Microsoft
More info about this wrapper class library »
More info about this wrapper class library »
Bridging to SQL Native Client 10.0 ODBC Driver
This is just one connection string sample for the wrapping OdbcConnection class that calls the underlying ODBC Driver. See respective ODBC driver for more connection strings to use with this class.
Driver={SQL Server Native Client 10.0};Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;Uid=myUsername;Pwd=myPassword;
SQLXML 3.0 OLEDB Provider
Type: OLE DB Provider
Usage: Provider=SQLXMLOLEDB.3.0;Data Provider=sqloledb
Usage: Provider=SQLXMLOLEDB.3.0;Data Provider=sqloledb
Manufacturer: Microsoft
More info about this provider »
More info about this provider »
Using SQL Server Ole Db
The SQLXML version 3.0 restricts the data provider to SQLOLEDB only.
Provider=SQLXMLOLEDB.3.0;Data Provider=SQLOLEDB;Data Source=myServerAddress;Initial Catalog=myDataBase;User Id=myUsername;Password=myPassword;
MSDataShape
Type: Data Shaping COM component
Usage: Provider=MSDataShape;Data Provider=providername
Usage: Provider=MSDataShape;Data Provider=providername
Manufacturer: Microsoft
More info about this wrapper COM component »
More info about this wrapper COM component »
MSDataShape
Provider=MSDataShape;Data Provider=SQLOLEDB;Data Source=myServerAddress;Initial Catalog=myDataBase;User ID=myUsername;Password=myPassword;
